In the Victorian era (1837–1901), a woman’s hair was more than an accessory; it was a central marker of her status, beauty, and femininity. Rare photographs from the time capture the importance placed on long, flowing locks and the intricate hairstyles that dominated Victorian culture.
During this period, a woman’s hair was often referred to as her “crowning glory.” Long hair was a sign of her femininity and social standing. Women of the Victorian era were expected to grow their hair to great lengths, not only to showcase its beauty but also to enable elaborate updos, which were crafted without the use of artificial hairpieces or extensions. For extra volume, many women used “rats,” pads made from their own hair.
“Letting her hair down” was not merely an idiom; it was a private ritual that occurred only in the bedroom. When women removed their hairpins and brushed their long locks, this intimate act was typically witnessed by no one other than a husband or a maid. While public depictions of loose hair were rare for respectable women, flowing tresses frequently appeared in art and advertising, romanticized as a symbol of beauty and sensuality.
Long Hair in Public and Private
Social norms dictated that girls wore their hair down until they reached the age of 15 or 16, when they transitioned to wearing it up—a marker of maturity. However, photographs of women with long, cascading hair were often reserved for actresses and models, meant to evoke romanticism or intimacy. To Victorian observers, such images were strikingly titillating.
Among the middle and upper classes, long hair was an ideal that symbolized refinement and attractiveness. For women of poorer backgrounds, however, the practicality of growing and maintaining long hair amidst poor hygiene and disease was often unfeasible. Many resorted to selling their hair for money, underscoring the economic disparities of the era.
Hair Care and Maintenance
Victorian women took great pride in keeping their hair neat, clean, and shiny. Without access to modern shampoos or conditioners, they relied on homemade remedies, including eggs, milk, and bran, to cleanse their hair. Borax mixed with olive oil and water was a common shampoo, while brushing and combing were essential for detangling and maintaining health. For special occasions, curls were set with beef marrow and held in place with egg yolk—a precursor to modern hairspray.
Despite their best efforts, long hair often suffered from split ends. Some Victorian women embraced the imperfections, while others trimmed damaged sections for neatness. Regardless of these challenges, hair care during this period emphasized balance and elegance, with hairstyles designed to complement the overall silhouette of the body.
Historical Insights Through Photos
Rare photographs, such as those of the famous Sutherland Sisters, showcase the era’s fascination with long hair. These seven women, whose hair reached remarkable lengths, became icons of Victorian beauty standards. Such images offer a glimpse into a time when hair was not only a personal statement but also a public spectacle.
Victorian hair remains a subject of fascination today, offering insights into the cultural and social values of the 19th century. What do you think about these timeless hairstyles and the rituals behind them? Share your thoughts on this fascinating piece of history!